DISINFORMATION IN CANADA: SOURCES AND IMPLICATIONS
..Disinformation is a threat in Canada, with substantial ramifications for its political discourse and public opinion. Various sources, domestic and foreign, contribute to the growing spread of disinformation.
Social media platforms, particularly Facebook, serve as the primary conduits for false
information, with 77% of Canadians interpreting the platform as a key player in
disinformation.
In line with social media platforms, major foreign governments like Russia and China
are viewed as significant sources of falsified information, believed by 73% and
66% of Canadians, respectively.
Disinformation is not solely the domain of these actors, as political activist groups and
politicians join the ranks as contributors
Other internet platforms like X (Twitter) and search engines also emerge as
significant contributors to the disinformation ecology. Additionally, media
outlets such as Fox News and domestic non-state actors, including extremist
organizations, hate groups, and populist political parties contribute
considerably.
A salient point to consider is the prominent influence of the US-originated right-wing
disinformation in Canada.
There is evidence of deliberate disinformation campaigns steered by right-wing sources
In the US to influence Canadian audiences.
Also, digital platforms are used by right-wing extremists in Canada, from mainstream
media sites like X (Twitter), YouTube, and Facebook, to lesser-regulated
platforms, Gab and 4chan.
Although the initial attribution of disinformation was to foreign interference,
subsequent analysis exposes the role of domestic actors in creating and
disseminating false information. The sources of disinformation are varied and
continuously evolving.
In the Canadian context, addressing the issue necessitates an approach that includes
media literacy, fact-checking and regulation of digital platforms.
Disinformation and misinformation in the media and on social networks are described as the
"single biggest risk" to Canadian democracy.
While it is crucial to consider that cross-border influence is significant, it is only one
part of a broader disinformation ecosystem that includes foreign bodies,
domestic Canadian sources and various online platforms.
SP.
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