AI, Minerals, Machines, and Military Might: Navigating the New Tech Cold War.

Critical minerals and artificial intelligence (AI) have become inseparable drivers of modern military and technological power. Minerals such as Rare Earths(REEs), Lithium, Cobalt, Graphite, Gallium & Germanium are the backbone of advanced hardware, while AI is increasingly essential for managing and securing their complex global supply chains.

This interdependence has elevated the strategic importance of mineral acquisition, exploration, and alternative development, especially as geopolitical competition intensifies.

-AI’s Role in Securing Mineral Supply Chains:

AI is revolutionizing how nations secure critical minerals. The Pentagon’s OPEN project and the Critical Minerals Forum (CMF) use AI-powered predictive analytics to forecast price fluctuations, detect market manipulation, and anticipate disruptions from labor strikes or sanctions.

AI-driven geospatial analysis accelerates mineral discovery, reducing exploration risks and costs—platforms like VRIFY exemplify this efficiency. Moreover, global collaborations through consortia such as the CMF, which includes over 30 firms like Volkswagen and MP Materials, enable data sharing to stabilize supplies of cobalt, nickel, and rare earths.

-Constraints on AI and Military Development:

The rapid expansion of AI has created unprecedented demand for energy and hardware, potentially triggering a decade-long mineral supercycle.

AI data centers require vast amounts of lithium for batteries, copper for power grids, and tin for semiconductors. Hardware innovations, such as gallium nitride (GaN) semiconductors, are crucial for efficient AI servers, but supply shortages could slow technological progress. Graphite is increasingly relevant in AI data centers, particularly for thermal management. Recent innovations in very high density (VHD) graphite show promise as an alternative to traditional cooling materials like copper and aluminum

-Geopolitical and Ethical Implications:

China’s dominance—controlling 85% of rare earth processing and nearly all gallium refinement—has prompted Western nations to diversify sources, including new copper smelting projects in Nevada.

Ethical concerns over cobalt mined in Congo and lithium from Chile are driving demand for blockchain-enabled traceability and more sustainable sourcing from places like Canada,  Austarlia and others..

The rivalry between the U.S. and China over mineral access is fueling a new “tech cold war,” with rare earths serving as a strategic chokepoint.

-Geopolitical and Technological Responses:

To counter supply vulnerabilities, nations are investing in alternative sourcing (e.g., U.S.-Ukraine deals for titanium and germanium), partnership and investing in mining in Canada  and elsewhere. AI-driven exploration (as seen with VRIFY’s platforms), recycling programs (such as the U.S. Army’s $25 million rare earth recovery initiative), and domestic refining infrastructure (like MP Materials’ facility).

-Immediate Risks to Military Readiness:

More than 80% of Pentagon weapon systems depend on minerals processed in China, including gallium and rare earths. Export restrictions could delay the production of precision-guided munitions, F-35 fighter jets, and hypersonic missiles.

China’s control over germanium also threatens next-generation radar and counter-IED systems, with NATO identifying a dozen defense-critical minerals at risk.

-Long-Term Strategic Shifts:

Military and civilian technologies are converging—synthetic aperture radar, once used for reconnaissance, now supports mineral mapping via AI.

Ethical and environmental pressures are pushing for blockchain traceability and synthetic alternatives for cobalt and lithium.

AI serves as a force multiplier, enabling predictive analytics for price shocks and optimizing refining processes to cut energy costs by up to 20 to 30%.

-Projected Timeline of Impacts:

-2025–2027: Acute shortages in gallium and germanium disrupt radar and 5G infrastructure.

-2030–2035: AI-optimized mining and recycling ease lithium and cobalt deficits.

-Post-2040: Synthetic minerals and orbital mining could decouple supply chains from geopolitical risks.

Ultimately, supply chain issues will force nations to choose between slower technological adoption and accelerated investments in AI-driven mineral solutions.

The race for military and AI supremacy will hinge on who can best navigate the dual challenges of demand, scarcity and innovation.

SP

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“For information purposes only and not a recommendation to buy or sell shares”.

 

Mining News: www.minestockers.com (Disclosure: the writer is a shareholder in minestockers.com

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